Food coloring Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food shading - Research Paper Example Food hues can either be gotten normally or fabricated artificially. Most hues are gotten from plant colors. These colors could either originate from vegetable or organic products. Getting common hues is in some cases expensive. Physicists cause indistinguishable hues to improve virtue. Particles of these made hues are similar atoms from the common source. Since most regular hues can't break up in water, they are prepared as salts to make them dissolvable in water. A portion of the manufactured shading models are; blackcurrant jams produced using azo colors quinoline and xanthenes. Aramnath a case of manufactured food shading Carmine utilized in yoghurts is acquired from creepy crawlies that produce carmanic corrosive. Dried bugs are bubbled in water to separate this corrosive. The structure of a carminic corrosive that is separated from the cochineal creepy crawly is demonstrated as follows. Other concoction equations of normally use food hues incorporate; Allura red (C18H14N2Na208S2), Tartrazine (C16H9N4Na309S2) and Brilliant blue (C37H34N2Na209S3). any individuals relate a food shading to ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).Tartrazine is related with excessively touchy responses to youngsters. Physicists directed concentration toward manufactured hues since characteristic shading were seen as having hints of mercury toxics. As indicated by America’s research, engineered food hues have unfavorably been seen as influencing little youngsters conduct. Food hues that are considered manufactured are at times blends of synthetic compounds from research facilities and mixes of other petro synthetic substances.

Silver Chair Essays - Narnia, Aslan, Underland, The Silver Chair

Silver Chair Envision that you are in an alternate world from earth, time is extraordinary, what not living things around you can talk. While in this world you will experience the most astounding experience that you would ever consider. That is exactly what occurs in the novel The Silver Chair. It is an activity pressed, and keeps you needing to peruse the entire way. The creator of the novel The Silver Chair is C.S. Lewis. The most notable books that C.S. Lewis has composed are The Chronicles of Narnia, which is comprised of seven books. This story happens in the present time. The experience in Narnia that these kids go on takes around 12 days, anyway on earth it resembles you had never left as time is diverse in Narnia. For instance, on the off chance that you left to Narnia while shooting bands you would return to earth at that careful day and time when you were shooting loops. This story begins on a dull harvest time day at a unique school called the Experiment house. Supposedly on they are moved to a realized enchanted world called Narnia. While in Narnia the youngsters travel around a great deal and go to a few extraordinary places, they include: The Wild Waste Lands of the North, The Hill of the Strange Channels, The House of Harfang, and The Underland. The fundamental characters of this story are: Jill Pole, Eustace Scrubb, Puddleglum, Aslan, Prince Rilian, and The Sovereign of Underland. Jill Pole is a weak young lady that gets singled out at the Examination House who meets a disagreeable kid named Eustace Scrubb, and the two of them travel to the mystical world Narnia. Here they meet Aslan, Lord of the entirety wood, and child of the Emperor over the ocean. Aslan is the Lion, the Great Lion. He travels every which way as and when he satisfies; he comes to help control Jill and Eustace on their incredible experience. They likewise find support on their movements from a Bog squirm named Puddleglum, who helps control the kids as they don't have a clue this knew world well. Sovereign Rilian vanished when riding his pony in the woods around 10 years prior. The Queen of Underland is an awful green witch that is up to nothing but bad, living in the Underland of Narnia. This story begins at the youngsters' school (The Experiment House) where Jill and Eustace meet one another. They are both disagreeable youngsters who were concealing behind the exercise center from the other sorts when they saw an opening in the divider. The opening appeared to be a section way, and toward the finish of this entry was an incredible lion. At this point the instructor's and understudies were searching for the youngsters, Jill and Eustace didn't need to remain so they went down this passage to meet this extraordinary lion Aslan. Eustace is sent to Narnia immediately yet Jill is abandoned, Aslan clarifies that he let them come to Narnia in light of the fact that he needs their assistance. What had occurred was that the hate lord of Narnia was extremely old and required a substitution, the ruler has a child (Prince Rilian) yet he bafflingly vanished around 10 years prior. It was the two kids' business to discover Prince Rilian, and to do this they must follow the means that the lion tells Jill. Eustace and Jill get together in Narnia and set out on their excursion, from the get-go they meet a swamp wiggle(Puddgelum) who goes along with them on there incredible excursion. First they should make a trip to the Wild Waste Terrains of the North or the Land of the Giants. It is exceptionally unpleasant territory and very cold, Jill and Eustace are biting the dust for a warm spot to remain. The three explorers knock in to a wonderful woman wearing green and a puzzling knight wearing dark, the woman clarify that they could remain with the monsters. They would give food, fabrics, and a warm spot to remain, in light of the fact that Jill and Eustace are so eager furthermore, drained they choose to go to the castle(The House of Harfang). Puddgelum clarifies this may be an impractical notion yet they despite everything wind up going, while remaining there them three discover that the mammoths are wanting to eat them. They grain escape from the goliaths, and it was simply by accident that they slithered underground to the Underland. While in the Underland they meet a great deal of the little munchkin individuals,

5 Amazing Celebrity Entrepreneurs Who Also Happen to be Amazing Mothers

5 Amazing Celebrity Entrepreneurs Who Also Happen to be Amazing Mothers 5 Amazing Celebrity Entrepreneurs Who Also Happen to be Amazing Mothers Many people have always believed that juggling successful motherhood with a successful career is somewhat impossible, despite all the clear-as-crystal examples we’ve seen come and go over the past decades â€" including some of our own mothers. Well, with Mother’s Day just around the corner, it might be the perfect time for me to prove all those pessimists wrong!   1. Victoria Beckham We all remember Victoria Adams as the somewhat sour-faced ‘Posh Spice’ from the Spice Girls back in the late 90s. Fast forward to 2019, and she’s possibly one of the world’s greatest fashion designers and businesswomen, selling lush collections of clothes, accessories, shoes and even eyewear, and boasting a reported net worth of US$450 million overall. What’s even more impressive about this extraordinary business mogul is her happy 20-year marriage to football superstar David Beckham, plus the fact that she’s a seemingly very hands-on and caring mother to four beautiful children. And you know, as harsh as this will sound, celebrity romances are quite often doomed to fail â€" so my hats off to the Beckhams! 2. Jessica Alba Image credit: Century Black  (Flickr) Known for her sultry yet somewhat childlike facial features, Jessica Alba began her career as an actress at the age of 13, when she played Gail in the 1994 adventure comedy film, Camp Nowhere. It wasn’t until the early 2000s, however, that she started to receive global recognition, when she starred in blockbuster hits such as Honey, Sin City, and Fantastic Four. Adding to her successful acting career, Jessica Alba’s entrepreneurial skills turned out to be just as impressive, when she founded The Honest Company â€" which sells over 100 types of organic, baby-safe household products â€" and an ethical beauty and makeup line, Honest Beauty. What’s more, Alba is a proud and loving mother to three adorable children, born from her decade-long marriage to Cash Warren. 3. Kris Jenner Love her or hate her, the matriarch of the Kardashian and Jenner empire (often dubbed ‘Momager’) is quite an extraordinary person, both as a businesswoman and mother. Many of us may not agree with all that she represents, but we certainly can’t doubt her astonishing money-making and management skills on a vast range of platforms â€" whilst managing a total of six children! Many years before she rocketed to fame, Jenner briefly worked as a flight attendant to support herself after graduating from high school. It wasn’t until after her second marriage that she began to conjure up shrewd business and management ideas, which eventually led to the birth of her family’s current success in television and business. Today, on top of her long-running globally watched reality TV series, Keeping Up With the Kardashians, Jenner also runs her own production company and has even dabbled with TV hosting and authoring, having also launched her own makeup line â€" all while continuously managing the careers of her six children. 4. Angelina Jolie Aside from her famous good looks, Angelina Jolie has established her much-deserved stardom with the extraordinary acting talent she’s demonstrated throughout the years, portraying a variety of notable characters in movies such as Girl Interrupted, Tomb Raider, Salt, and more recently, Maleficent. She’s also a well-recognized humanitarian, having worked as a UNHCR ambassador, dedicating much of her work to causes such as child immigration and education, and human and women’s rights. Jolie has six children in total: three biological children from her marriage with Brad Pitt, and three she adopted from Cambodia, Ethiopia and Vietnam. She’s often seen out and about with all six of them, and she definitely seems like she does a great job being a mother! 5. Beyoncé When it comes to music, Beyoncé has just about done it all: singing, song-writing, dancing, and record producing. She’s known for her wildly flamboyant presence on stage, and before going solo, she was the lead singer of 90s RB group, Destiny’s Child. She’s also an activist and philanthropist, and has worked on a number of business ventures, owning a couple of businesses of her own, and having signed endorsement deals with several major worldwide companies. She’s also founded a women’s fashion line with her mother called House of Deréon, and last year announced that she’ll be offering US scholarships worth $100,000, aimed at students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Happily married to rapper Jay-Z since 2008, Beyoncé also happens to be a dedicated family woman, and currently mothers three adorable children! Want more content like this?  Register for free site membership  to get regular updates and your own personal content feed.

Dante’s Inferno - The Evolving Relationship between Dante...

Dante’s Inferno - The Evolving Relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide In Dante’s Inferno, the relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide is an ever-evolving one. By analyzing the transformation of this relationship as the two sojourn through the circles of hell, one is able to learn more about the mindset of Dante the Poet. At the outset, Dante is clearly subservient to Virgil, whom he holds in high esteem for his literary genius. However, as the work progresses, Virgil facilitates Dante’s spiritual enlightenment, so that by the end, Dante has ascended to Virgil’s spiritual level and has in many respects surpassed him. In Dante’s journey with respect to Virgil, one can see†¦show more content†¦We see Dante’s first step is to acknowledge his inferiority to Virgil; it is to him he owes his modest authorial prowess. This sentiment is understandable indeed. It is only natural for Dante to have nothing but the utmost respect for the great poet who, having preceded him by thirteen hundred years, m erits such treatment. However, when we couple Dante’s intense reverence for Virgil with his plea for his help, our understanding of the strength of his faith is enhanced. The Pilgrim invokes Virgil thusly: â€Å"O famous sage, [help me] to stand against [that beast], / for she has made my blood and pulses shudder† (I.89-90). Perhaps one can account for this behavior by noting that Dante, being heavily disoriented, upon seeing Virgil, whom he initially perceives as being a mere apparition, feels in the Guide something supernatural which compels him to seek his aid in defeating the she-wolf. However, Dante’s remarks and behavior fall perilously close to blasphemy. Instead of unduly flattering Virgil (who by his own admission, â€Å"was a man†, and a pagan at that) and asking his assistance, the ideal Christian monotheist would seek refuge in God. The concept of placing one’s complete trust in God, manifest in such exemplars of faith as Sir Gawain of Camelot and Boccaccio’s Griselda, is an essential component of Christianity. Indeed, Gawain’s fall

The Theory, The Energy Conservation Theory - 1419 Words

Introduction: what is sleep: Sleeping is something that most creatures of the animal kingdom have in common. A period of time where the body seemingly ceases to function. The average human is supposed to sleep 7-8 hours a day, and although this varies from species to species, the core function stays the same.The dictionary definition of sleep is â€Å"the natural state of rest during which your eyes are closed and you become unconscious†.(Sleep, n.d.) Although it seems like nothing is happening when the body is in this seemingly dead state, in reality sleep plays a very key role in physical and mental development. Why we sleep: The question of why we sleep is a question scientists have been trying to answer for many years. There are four main theories as to why we sleep: the inactivity theory, the energy conservation theory(the energy conservation theory is often considered to be part of the inactivity theory), the restorative theory, and the brain plasticity theory (Why Do We Sleep Anyway, 2007). The inactivity theory states that sleeping at night served as a survival function by keeping organisms out of harm s way at time they were particularly vulnerable. It goes onto suggest that animals who were able to stay still and quiet during these periods of vulnerability had an advantage over animals that stayed active. The inactivity theory counter-argument is that it is always safer to remain awake in case of an emergency, so there is no advantage unconscious if safety isShow MoreRelatedMyra Levine Theory Critique Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Theory Critique of Conservation Model Theory Critique of Levine’s Conservation Model Dana Carroll Nur 600 February 24, 2013 Jacqueline Saleeby Theory Critique of Levine’s Conservation Model Introduction Myra Levine proposed a grand theory of energy conservation. Using the Chinn and Kramer Model for critique, this paper will describe the theory reviewing purpose, concepts, definitions, relationships, structure, assumptions, and rationale for selection. Then, the theory will beRead MoreEssay Critique of a Nursing Theory1746 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of a Nursing Theory April 30, 2010 Critique of a Nursing Theory This is a critique of Myra Estrin Levine’s conservation principles model. I will be discussing the meaning of the theory of the four principles; conservation of energy, conservation of structural integrity, conservation of personal integrity, and conservation of social integrity. I will be using the criterion-based model (C-BaC) as a focus of the positive aspects of the theory, as outlined by Johnson Webber (JohnsonRead MoreWhy Do We Sleep?1227 Words   |  5 Pageswake up and every night I sleep. My curiosity always wanted to know why do we have to sleep? Some say that we sleep because we do it for energy. However, I never understood that because food and nutrients give us energy. So won’t that mean as long as we are always getting food and nutrients, we will have energy? That really perplexed me. I felt like the energy reason was not sufficient enough. However, I do know that when we sleep it gives our body time to recover. That is plausible, but I wouldRead M oreKing s Theory Three System946 Words   |  4 PagesKing’s Theory Three System Imogene King’s conceptual theory is one of the influential modern day theory in nursing. King describe her theory as three systems dimensional of her interacting framework system. The three systems she described are the personal system, interpersonal system, and the social system. Each of these systems plays a very important role when it comes to the relationship that is built with the patient. Imogene King describes the personal system as a way of understanding humanRead MoreFactors That Affect The Rate Of Reaction Of A Chemical Reaction1154 Words   |  5 Pageslowering the amount of energy required for a reaction to take place, which means that it occurs at a quicker rate. Potentially, molecules that would once have taken years to interact, can take seconds with the addition of a catalyst. The overall purpose of a catalyst is to ensure that reactions proceed effectively which is why a range of catalysts are commonly used in many elements of society. Common examples of w here catalysts are used include; plastics, clean energy, converting energy sources to fuelsRead MoreKing And Myra Levine Have Created Theories That Have Helped Define The Role Of Nursing Today1403 Words   |  6 PagesImogene King and Myra Levine have created theories that have helped define the role of nursing today. This paper will discuss King’s Conceptual System and provide an example of a nurse-patient interaction using King’s theory. Myra Levine developed the Conservation Model and this paper will demonstrate the application of this theory in a case study. King’s Conceptual System Three Systems According to George 2011, the function of a conceptual system is to give support for arranging ideas in an organizedRead MoreThe Existence Of Life And Energy1492 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of life and energy has always been questioned. It is not clear as to how life on earth is sustained by energy and how that energy is produced. The explanation to all of this lies in the law of conservation of energy and the amazing work done by many intelligent people. Over many centuries, the development of new technology has furthered studies in science and advanced the standard of life for many people. The steam engine is one example of this. The creation of the theory on energy, the works ofRead MoreThe Findings After Testing Quantized Inertia On The Emdrive971 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent theories attempting to explain how the EmDrive produces thrust. The article also addresses the lack of scientific explanation which will help to prove my own credibility in the report as I address a mu ltitude of theories. Because the article was published recently I will likely introduce this source last. †¢ â€Å"Standard physics has no explanation for this and an error has not yet been found†¦ There is no explanation for this behavior in standard physics because it violates the conservation of momentumRead MoreThe Kinetic Theory Of Matter1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is made of a large number of small particles—individual atoms or molecules—that are in constant motion. This theory is also called the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter and the Kinetic Theory. (http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/faqs/electromagnetic ­pulse ­frequently ­asked ­questions ­faq? library_node=70245) (This theory goes back to nuclear weapons research from the 1950s. In 1958, American tests of hydrogen bombs gave some interesting results. A testRead MoreGrand Theorists in Nursing: Henderson, Peplau, Levine, Watson1145 Words   |  5 PagesNursing theories have been a fundamental tool used to explain, guide and improve the practice of nursing. Theorists have contributed enormously to the growth of nursing as a profession. The four grand theorists I chose are Virginia Henderson, Peplau, Myra Levine and Jean Watson. These theorists have contributed tremendously in the field of nursing through their theories, and research. One thing the theorists have in common is that they are patient centered. They are all concerned on ways we can

Feminist Ideas in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights

Women’s rights have been a question greatly discussed for quite some time, and the debate is still continuing despite the possibilities offered to women today. Feminism nowadays has evolved into a movement in a number of directions, starting with women equality and ending with homosexuality. However, feminism originally is an ideology that is based on equal political, economic and social rights for women. Feminism theory deals with analysing women’s social roles and experiences in relation to gender inequality. Traces of this ideology are vastly represented and can be found in a number of literary works, as notable examples are novels written by female authors (the Brontà « sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot and others) during the Age†¦show more content†¦Nelly represents not only the power and wisdom of women, but also her compliance to dominance of men. ‘Nelly Dean is a manipulative creature who will go to considerable lengths to maintain the sta tus quo of male authority.’ (Whitley, 2000: xi) By adding this trait to Nelly’s character Brontà « reminds the reader of the order of the world. Even though the characters are fighting and representing women’s rights, they still do live in a man’s world – that is the novel’s connection with the reality. The character of Nelly is a great support to the statement of de Beauvoir (1949: 324): ‘At the present time, when women are beginning to take part in the affairs of the world, it is still a world that belongs to men – they have no doubt of it and women have scarcely any. To decline to be the Other, to refuse to be a party to the deal – this would be for women to renounce all the advantages conferred upon them by their alliance with the superior caste.’ All characters in the novel are living in a man’s world; nevertheless, the author has tried to change this world by the help of her characters. She shows a myriad of opportunities and different paths of life that woman can take, and more importantly she does not show a perfect world, where women get everything they want, she shows a world where woman do make mistakes, but at the same time they are the ones that pay for these mistakes and correct them. This novel is noteworthy for the fact thatShow MoreRelatedEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Mental Illness and Feminism915 Words   |  4 Pages Psychoanalytical View of Wuthering Heights Mental illness was viewed as being a self-inflicted disease during the time period Wuthering Heights was written in (Bloomfield 298). Many of the characters suffer from a form of mental illness, but not all of them can be seen as self-inflicted. Most of the illnesses are inflicted by the death of other characters. After Hindley’s wife dies in his arms, he becomes an alcoholic and foreshadows his own death due to his destructive behavior (Bloomfield 291)Read MoreMystery and Suspense in Gothic Novels758 Words   |  3 Pagesthe story enveloped omens or visions, supernatural or inexplicable events, overwrought emotion, women in distress, and a tyrannical male (Elements). Both Charlotte and Emily Bronte wrote gothic novels that used many of these characteristics, but their novels also transcended the boundaries of the genre. The novels Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre follow the gothic tradition in regards to setting, atmosphere, and supernatural events. However, both novels bre ak from tradition in the matters of feminismRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1619 Words   |  7 PagesWuthering Heights: Feminism Feminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which willRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights norRead MoreWuthering Heights Alienism Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1884, Marx claims that in a capitalist society, people value commodities more than human life as they are drawn into the belief that having more possessions leads to greater social status. Marx references the idea that everyone has the goal of driving others to â€Å"economic ruin† (Marx, 170) which suggests that humans have an innate greedy nature. By comparing the â€Å"quantity of objects† (Marx, 170) to â€Å"an extension of the realm of the alien powers,† (Marx, 170)Read MoreEssay on Wuthering Heights - Two Women, Two Sides of the Same Coin1270 Words   |  6 PagesJordan smith EGL120 Essay Student ID: 1051867 Word Count: â€Å"Identify and discuss various representations of woman in Wuthering Heights† The depictions of women in Wuthering Heights reveal that despair and happiness are direct outcomes of one’s decision to either be submissive to or oppose patriarchal constructs respectively. Catherine and Cathy II are portrayed as examples of both how giving power to patriarchal demands leads to misery and pain in contrast to how resisting patriarchalRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pagesa part of life to them at the time. One such author is Emily Brontà «, a woman who never married. She and her sisters experienced many familial hardships and began writing at a young age, perhaps as a coping mechanism. With this in mind and assessing trials and events in her life, one cannot help but find uncanny parallels between the characters of her novels and the social turmoil she witnessed. At first glance, Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights may seem to be the tragedy of two young lovers. HoweverRead MoreHow does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this.2086 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿How does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this. In the Victorian era we saw the revival of gothic literature; it fictionalised contemporary fears such as ethical degeneration, unmediated spiritual beliefs against a stern religious faith and also questioned the social structure of the time. Although written almost 100 years apart both Wuthering Heights and Jamaica Inn share many themes and componentsRead MoreThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights5240 Words   |  21 PagesThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights Shi Xueping Introduction Wuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said, Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative  terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personalRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 PagesNOVEL SPIS TREÃ…Å¡CI INTRODUCTION 1 I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL 2 II KEY AUTHORS 3 III KEY TEXTS 3 IV TOPICS 3 INTRODUCTION Many associate the word â€Å"Victorian† with images of over-dressed ladies and snooty gentlemen gathered in reading rooms. The idea of â€Å"manners† does sum up the social climate of middle-class England in the nineteenth century. However, if there is one transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of society was affected

Challenges for criminal justice administrators free essay sample

Effective criminal justice administration in the society has been a longstanding challenge in numerous aspects (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This has been closely attributed to the complexity of crime activity trends in the community. Poor cooperation between members of the local communities and authorities in the process of administering justice is another commonly cited challenge in criminal justice administration (Mathur, 2003). This essay seeks to discuss the major challenges facing the police in the process of administering criminal justice. The author will also identify some satisfactions brought by the role of the police as well as a personal comment on the importance of this course. One of the major issues facing the police force is the problem of corruption. According to numerous research findings, the police officers have been rated among the most corrupt government agencies in the nation (Mathur, 2003). This is not only compromising their capability to effectively combat crime activities in the community but also serves to tarnish their reputation; leading to lack of confidence by the public to the force (Mathur, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges for criminal justice administrators or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such challenges have been closely attributed to failure by the police department to engage in establishing a strong code of conduct. Another challenge is appreciation of population diversity by the police in the process of administering criminal justice in the community. The society is no doubt marked with different individual in terms of; educational level, social and economic status, cultural values, and political influence as well as ethnic identity (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This has the implication that an effective law enforcement unit should understand and appreciate the nature of the community population to be dealing with. Nevertheless, difficulty in reflecting community diversity in their work has been blamed for activities such as racial profiling by the police in administering justice (More, 2008). Poor cooperation between the police and civilians serves the negative role of compromising the process of ensuring effective crime prevention services by the police. According to the principles of sustainable crime prevention, the local community serves an important in identifying, preventing, and reporting crime offenders in the community (Hess Orthmann, 2008). It is worthy noting that members of the local community are not only the core victims of crime but also the best tool for identifying the crime perpetuators. This is because they live with such individuals in their neighborhoods. Therefore, poor communication between police and the community (More, 2008) brings the challenge of failed law enforcement by the police. In addition, societal isolation of the police and their families negatively effects the social and job satisfaction attitude of the officers (Mathur, 2003). Just like other members of the community, police officers require to promote their social life with other members of the community. However, this is negated by the nature of their job and the perception of the community towards police officers. The police force is a disciplined force, thus they work one orders rather than dynamic situation analysis mode (Mathur, 2003). This brings to the individuals a dilemma of duty and relations or fairness, a factor which makes the police subject to public criticism, stigmatization, and fear. Still, the police face the challenge of combating crime given the complexity of some crimes in the society. The working of the police ranges from simple arresting of open crime offenders to engaging in investigating and confronting dangerous crime activities such as firearm trafficking (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This brings the challenge of ensuring safety of the officers during in service. Further, the police force is fighting with the problem of poor motivational practice on duty, a factor that serves to demoralize the officers (More, 2008). Indeed, this is the major reason behind the problem of corruption in the police force. Nevertheless, the role of police in administering criminal justice has a number of satisfactions. Meeting objectives in life is crucial in attaining self-satisfaction. This has the implication that ethical police officers find satisfaction in overseeing sustainable security in their area of service. This is also important in promoting community confidence in and cooperation with the force (Mathur, 2003). To realize this, police officers should seek to establish and sustain a strong relationship with the local community as a strategy for enhancing their crime prevention efforts while safeguarding their social relations in the society.

Racial Profiling and African American Males free essay sample

African American males learn all too quickly or early on in life that they might be subjected to be harassed by law enforcement not because they did anything wrong, but because of the color of their skin. What is racial profiling? According to Piquero and Reitzel (2006) racial profiling is the alleged law enforcement practice of using skin color as a pretext to stop, question, or search minorities. Anytime people are stop unjustifiable because their skin color is not white that is nothing other than blatant racism at it worse. Race relations among the African American communities and law enforcements have far too long been a relationship of distrust. African Americans have always believed that they were target of racism which meant that they were often mistreated, harassed, and often arrested because of their skin color. After slavery and still today in many communities, African Americans males are still being preyed upon and treated unfairly by a good deal of law enforcements. We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Profiling and African American Males or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Things have improved since racial profiling was brought to the public eye not so many years ago, and since data was composed to see if racial profiling existed. For many years the African American community especially black males has been crying out for help due to the unfair treatment and harassment they often received for no apparent reason other than being a black male. Even though there were numerous complaints from African American Leaders and the communities regarding police brutality, harassment, and unjustifiable false arrest, the government did nothing. Even after decades of complaining and public outcry from African Americans the government still allowed these types of tactics to exist without any intervention. Statistics shows that African American males are more likely to be stopped, harassed, search, and arrested more than any other minorities groups and especially more so than whites. African American males in their teens and early twenties are also more likely to be the target of police harassment and police brutality than any other race (Piquero Reitzel, 2006). Not all African Americans have distrust for the law enforcements. Some gladly welcome their presence into their communities and are glad to assist them in anyway possible. For a great deal of African American males their encounters with law enforcement have not always been a positive experiment. Many believed that they are the target of nothing other than racism. That believes that they are single out only because their skin color happens to be black. When discussing the issue of racial profiling with males family members and friends earlier up in the week, they all shared their experiment and views regarding the issue. They all recall an era in their life where they themselves have been victims of racial profiling or driving while black. One expressed that he was pull over when he was leaving a friend house that happen to be white. The police told him the reason he was pulled over was because he was in the wrong neighborhood and wanted to know why he was there. Another one said that him and some friends was leaving a basketball tournament and was pulled over, and the policemen told them how they looked suspicious and wanted to know where they was coming from and where they going. Another one was pulled over because he was in a luxury car and the policeman believed that the car might have been stolen. These men lived in different cities, but they all had one thing in which were being victims of racial profiling. Neither one received a traffic violation. Some would argue that racial profiling is justifiable because African American males committed more crime than any other racial group in America, and if profiling help decreases the overall crime rate it should be acceptable. Lets take that argument to be true for a moment. What if African Americans males committed more crime than any other racial group does that give law enforcements the right to stop all African Americans males solely because they are African Americans? Does it give them to right to stop anyone because they perceived the person to be up to no good? What type of message, perception, or long-term effect wills that have on African American children especially young males. Does any one even care? According to Lippert-Rasmussen (2006) if it was not for racial profiling 1) There would be more crime against European Americans, 2) African American they would also have more crime committed on them as well. The writer suggests that African Americans are partially responsible for the crime from which they suffer. He also point out again that if racial profiling help reduce the crime rate at any level, that African Americans should gladly accept the small inconveniences that one might suffer. However, the writer does point out the discriminatory practices and the inequality treatment that African American receives and how European Americans are part to blame but are failing in trying to eliminate those practices (Lippert-Rasmussen, 2006). The writer often refers to crime that is committed by African Americans to other African Americans as â€Å"black on black crime. If there is indeed such a thing as â€Å"black on black crime,† then other crime should label â€Å"white on white crime,† and â€Å"Hispanic on Hispanic crime† since every race commit crime upon each other. There will never be a justifiable reason where â€Å"racial profiling† will ever be accepted or where it will help benefit the people who are being targeted. Unless one is African American or an Afr ican American male a person will never know what it is like to be subjected to that type of treatment. They will never know the fear or the embarrassment that comes along with being the target of racism. Racial profiling has never helped anyone in the African American community or has it given African American males any sense of pride about themselves. What it has shown black males is that racism is more prevalent in this society today as it was before the Civil Rights Movement. If whites males were harassed and the target of â€Å"racial profiling,† we would not be discussing this issue today. African American males have for the most part have had a disadvantage in the United States that stemmed back from slavery. Some will agree against that statement and some will agree. Looking at history of this country and the amount of racism that have existed and still existed today it a miracle that the black man is still standing. This country has done any and everything to destroy the black males, and racial profiling is just another deploy to do so. In 1997 research was done in the state of Maryland along Hwy I-95 to see how prevalent racial profiling was. Data showed that during the 21 day of observation that 5,741 stops were made. The findings showed that 17. 5% of those stopped were African Americans, 74. % were whites, and that 5,354 were traffic violators. There were 823 searches conduct of which 80. 3% of those searched were African Americans and 19. 7% were whites. Even though there were more whites stopped during the 21 day observation there were more blacks who had their vehicles searched (Piquero Reitzel, 2006). Why was that? Another case study on racial profiling that was done in New York City off of UF-250 during January 1, 1998 and April 1, 199 9 showed that African American comprised 50% of those stopped even though they are only 25% of the city population. There have been numerous studies that have shown that African Americans are more likely than whites to be stopped, searched, and arrested. The studies also showed that African American males between the ages of 23 and 49 years of ages are 2. 5% more likely than white to receive traffic citation when being stopped than whites (Piquero Reitzel, 2006). Racial profiling is not just limited to traffic stops or within the African American communities. There is also a phrase that is common among African Americans, and that phrase is â€Å"Shopping While Black. Research has shown that African American is 10 times more likely than non-African Americans to be profiled in the retail establishments. A case study in the state of Florida showed that African Americans believed that they were treated unfairly than whites when shopping downtown and at shopping malls (Gabbidon Higgins, 2007). African American know all to often what it is like to be follow around the retail establishments as if they are known criminals. They have become accustomed to receiving poor or no service at all. Everyone has heard of the restaurant chain â€Å"Denny,† where African Americans claimed that they were treated unfairly by receiving poor or no service while trying to dine in their restaurants. African Americans filed a discrimination lawsuit against the chain which led to a multi-million dollar settlement. Other retailers like Dillard’s, Eddie Bauer, Lord and Taylor, and The Children Place has also been charged with engaging in discriminatory practices (Gabbidon Higgins, 2007). In 2000 a study of the shopping experiences of 75 black residents in five African Americans neighborhoods in New York and Philadelphia found that black shoppers felted more comfortable when shopping in neighborhood establishments than outside of their communities. Although, African American males had a different approach on things; they felt they were treated with level of suspicious when shopping. A research was conducted in an Atlanta, GA retail outlet to see what type of people shoplifted. Employees were told to follow shoppers who wore baggy clothes, and those who carried big purses and bags. Of the 1243 observed shoppers only 8. 5% shoplifted. Of those who shoplifted they found that African American and minorities were no more likely to shoplift than whites. The study found that the stereotyping of the African American males has led numerous of retailers to observe them over females and any other racial groups (Gabbidon Higgins, 2007). African Americans males often believe that they were either followed around when shopping or they were often ignored when looking for assistances. After watching a segment of 20-20 that was title â€Å"What Would You Do? They had three white teen male actors acting out in a local park in an exclusive white neighborhood where they were vandalizing a car. When people in the park saw these teens behavior most of them stopped and questioned the teens. Later on they added three African American teens’ actors and put them in a nearby car where they were to pretend to be sleeping. Not one 911 call went out regarding the three white teens doing the vandalizing but a call was made regarding three suspicious African American males sleeping in a park car. Next 20-20 changed the situation and had the three African American males do the vandalizing, and almost immediately 911 calls went out. What these stories and studies show is that this country still has a problem with racism. There is no reason that in 2008 where a person should be singled out harassed, ignored, attacked, followed, or arrested only because their skin is black. Racism should be a thing of the past, but apparently it is here to stay. No one deserves to be followed, harassed, or stopped unjustly because they happen to be African American. What happen to equality, the land of the free? How can people feel free when they are the target of racism, or when they are not free to go wherever they chose without having to explain to law enforcements why they are in this neighborhood or where they are going or where they are leaving. Racial profiling stills exist and people need to realize that racial profiling leaves an everlasting effect on the victims. Racial profiling is an experience they will never forget. References Gabbidon, S. L. , Higgins, G. E. (2007, July 14).

Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics In historical linguistics, an etymon is a word, word root, or  morpheme  from which a later form of a word derives. For instance, the etymon of the English word etymology is the Greek word etymos (meaning true). Plural etymons or etyma. Put another way, an etymon is the original word (in the same language or in a foreign language) from which a present-day word has evolved. Etymology:  From the Greek, true meaning The Misleading Etymology of Etymology [W]e have to avoid being misled by the etymology of the word etymology itself; we have inherited this term from a pre-scientific period in the history of language study, from a time when it was supposed (with varying degrees of seriousness) that etymological studies would lead to the etymon, the true and genuine meaning. There is no such thing as the etymon of a word, or there are as many kinds of etymon as there are kinds of etymological research. (James Barr, Language and Meaning. E.J. Brill, 1974) The Meaning of Meat In Old English, the word meat (spelled mete) mainly meant food, especially solid food, found as late as 1844... The Old English word mete came from the same Germanic source as Old Frisian mete, Old Saxon meti, mat, Old High German maz, Old Icelandic matr, and Gothic mats, all meaning food. (Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics. Random House, 2008) Immediate and Remote Etymons Frequently a distinction is made between an immediate etymon, i.e. the direct parent of a particular word, and one or more remote etymons. Thus Old French frere is the immediate etymon of Middle English frere (modern English friar); Latin frater, fratr- is a remote etymon of Middle English frere, but the immediate etymon of Old French frere. (Philip Durkin, The Oxford Guide to Etymology. Oxford University Press, 2009) Sack and Ransack; Disk, Desk, Dish, and Dais   The etymon of ransack is Scandanavian rannsaka (to attack a house)(hence to rob), whereas sack (plundering) is a borrowing of French sac in phrases like mettre sac (to put to sack)... An extreme case of five English words reflecting the same etymon is discus (an 18th-century borrowing from Latin), disk or disc (from French disque or straight from Latin), desk (from Medieval Latin but with the vowel changed under the influence of an Italian or a Provenà §al form), dish (borrowed from Latin by Old English), and dais (from Old French). (Anatoly Liberman, Word Origins . . . and How We Know Them. Oxford University Press, 2005)​ Roland Barthes on Etymons: Triviality and Satisfaction [I]n Fragments dun discours amoureux  [1977], [Roland] Barthes demonstrated that etymons can provide insights into the historical polyvalence of words and the transferral of alternate meanings from one epoch to another, For example, triviality can certainly become quite a different concept when compared with the etymon trivialis which means what is found at all crossroads.  Or the word satisfaction assumes different identities when compared with  the etymons  satis (enough) and satullus (drunk). The variance between current common usage and the etymological definition exemplifies the evolution of the meanings of the same words for different generations. (Roland A. Champagne,  Literary History in the Wake of Roland Barthes: Re-defining the Myths of Reading. Summa, 1984)

Identification of People with Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Identification of People with Diabetes - Essay Example Beckett, Peters, and Fletcher (2008) and Huang, Zhang, Gandra (2008) affirm that diabetes has been a challenge since 2001, when the NSF for diabetes set out its visions that aimed at empowering patients with diabetes and lay a framework or a foundation, which helps them become the major caregivers. Furman (2014) confirms that there have been several demonstrable improvements in the way services are delivered since the beginning of the delivery plan of 2003. The December, 2001 Diabetes Standards (DH 2001) is of great service of excellence, and they are built on a firm partnership with diabetes individuals (Buck, Wilson, and Ham 2005). Individuals with diabetes should expect greater and better services as these NSF standards are offered locally. Zhang, Gandra (2008)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Department of Health, DH, has implemented effective interventions and good practices such as recommending the use of principal interventions such as personalized care mode ls, structured education models, accessible records or patient-held records that will help facilitate the empowerment of these individuals (Egede, Nietert, and Zheng 2005). However, the services rendered are geographically variable, and there are increased numbers of people that have diabetes and still do not access to the established care standards (Newport and Hirsch 2011). Between 2006 and 2011 the diagnosed number of people living with diabetes in England increased by twenty five percent, from 1.9 million people to 2.5 million (Furman 2014).

The BCG Growth Matrix for BSkyB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The BCG Growth Matrix for BSkyB - Essay Example The development of business activities around the world has led to the need for new types of strategic tools that will support daily managerial activities – especially the identification and the evaluation of a firm’s competitiveness within the modern market. Towards this direction, extremely effective strategic tools have been designed and are applied by managers internationally offering the necessary basis for the increase of corporate performance – only where particular rules are followed regarding the adaptation of these tools on a specific market. Emphasizing the importance of these strategic tools Shay et al. (1999) noticed that ‘managers today would benefit from strategic analysis tools that foster an understanding of the competitive environment from multiple perspectives’ (Shay et al., 1999, 559); however, it is necessary than in each case the appropriate strategic tool is chosen by a firm’s managers making sure that its use will benef it the firm both in the short and the long term. The current paper focuses on the examination of the role and the importance of a particular strategic tool, the BCG matrix (see Appendix, Figure 1) for the performance of a specific firm based in the UK, the British Sky Broadcasting Group plc (BSkyB). The specific firm is among the FTSE 100 firms having a significant position in the British market. Therefore, the examination of its daily activities using the BCG matrix has been considered to help towards the identification of the effectiveness of this matrix when used by modern firms especially those with a simultaneous presence in many industrial sectors (like in the case of BSkyB which operates in both the telecommunications and the TV broadcasting sectors).

Positivism Theory Essay Example for Free

Positivism Theory Essay Positivism, (also referred to as ‘empiricism’) is often used to indicate that this approach to understanding criminality is scientific. The term positivism (or in its more sophisticated form Logical Positivism) is often used to refer to an approach that asserts it utilizes science or the scientific method (their version of science) to understand the causes of criminality and thus the solutions to solving it. Positivism is an epistemological position or a theory of knowledge which assets that science is based upon theories that have been induced from and only from empirical evidence or the evidence of the senses (hence the term ‘empirical’ or that which can be experienced by the senses). Positivists reject any evidence that cannot be objectively experienced or observed such as that derived from tradition, faith, magic, religion, philosophy or any other form of knowledge or belief that does not have an empirical basis. Thus they want to explain criminal behaviour by reference to causes that can be observed or measured. Causes have to be material and observable – biological positivists look at biological observables such as anatomical abnormalities, identifiable genetic or gene patterns, bodily movements etc. Psychological positivists will also look at biological observables but will add behavioural factors, child rearing practices and brain abnormalities that cause identifiable behaviour outcomes. Many modern scientists have virtually discredited positivism in favour of what we call the hypothetico-deductionist approach or a falsficationist approach. This approach begins with theoretical conjectures (or hypotheses) and then seeks to prove or disprove them by means of empirical evidence. However, whatever the differences in method both positivism and hypothetico-deductionism seek empirical evidence for their theoretical positions. Implicit in these approaches is the idea that the scientist is an objective disinterested observer of natural events with no preconceptions about them. In the case of physics these natural events or laws are said to be found in nature itself as, for example, in the study of such phenomena as the movement of the planets around the Sun, the effect of gravity on the tides and the phenomenon of the seasons created by the movement of the Earth around the Sun. In these cases the object of study is seen as governed by universal natural laws which the scientist has to discover. When this approach is applied in the human or social sciences we have to understand our object of study (i. e. human beings or societies) as also governed or regulated by rules that the scientist has to discover. Thus Biological Criminologists will use data from such sources as twin studies, family studies, genetic patterns, biochemical aspects and so on anything that can be studied by means of objective’, methods and which may throw up some biological explanation of that behaviour or a principle or a law that explains that behaviour. It follows that in positivist criminality, criminals are identified as certain kinds Of human beings who are governed by events or natural phenomena that have been set in place by something external to them and, in a sense, beyond their control. Thus criminals do not make decisions about their criminal behaviour they are, as it were, caused to behave in this way by factors that operate in a sense, behind their backs. Thus, so-called abstract views of human nature such as that they are rational and use reason in making choices about their actions have to be discarded as a cause of behaviour in favour of non-rational causes such as determination by such things as biological inheritance or forms of social conditioning or, in many cases, a combination of both (as in Eysenck). Positivists aim is to identify those with criminal tendencies or those already classified as criminals and use them as their data base. Their goal is to ascertain what has caused their criminality and then to look for ways of correcting such criminality or, even better, to ascertain those with tendencies for criminality (before hopefully they commit a crime) and to put some preventative measures in place. Biological positivists generally look for biological causes generally in genetic inheritance. A well know example is that of Klinenfelters Syndrome where a study of known criminals identified was said to be an extra y chromosome.

Friendship in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Huckleberry Finn - Friendship Mark Twain illustrates the theme of friendship through the characters Huck and Jim. Their friendship was created when Huck and Jim were put together due to common circumstances that take place throughout the novel. The friendship that was formed was constantly undergoing changes. Towards the end of the book the relationship that once existed as a simple friendship grew in to a father and son relationship. Huck and Jim were tools that Twain used to show just how the theme of friendship developed. Huck and Jim were both running away from society for one reason or another. Huck was running in order to escape from the constraints of society and conformity, while Jim was trying to keep from being sold to another owner. At the time of their escape it was easy and convenient for the two of them to be together. "The nigger run off the very night Huck Finn was killed"...This quote explains what the two did in order to get away from society. The pair decided the best way was to run away from it all. Huck and Jim's friendship undergoes many twists and turns along with the trip the two take down the Mississippi River. With each adventure their friendship grew stronger and deeper from their encounter with the Duke and the King to the riverboat scene the friendship is built one building block at a time. Throughout the novel Jim makes references to the kindness that Huck shows him, but Huck seems oblivious to their new found friendship. "Dah you goes, de ole true Huck; de on'y white genlman"...(pg. 89) When Jim made this statement Huck realized just how much this friendship meant to Jim. The friendship between Huck and Jim is constantly changing with the chain of events. The two characters encountered many things while floating along with the pace of the Mississippi, such as making decisions. In the novel Huck was forced to make the decision whether or not he would turn Jim in because it would be the, "right thing" to do because Jim was a run-away slave. It was a close place. I took...up [the letter I'd written to Miss Watson], and held it in my hand.

Commercial surrogacy Essay

Commercial surrogacy refers to a process in which a couple or individual pays a fee to a woman, a surrogate mother, who agrees to carry and give birth to a baby on their behalf. It is an option for couples and individuals who wish to have a child, but due to circumstances, cannot have one. Surrogacy may be commercial, where the surrogate mother is paid for her services; or altruistic, where there is no payment and usually the surrogate mother is related with the commissioning couple or individual. Commercial surrogacy must be brought to an end and made illegal worldwide! Why you ask? Firstly, do those who support commercial surrogacy really take into account how dangerous it can be for the baby? Or the possible issues that may occur if something goes wrong? No, they definitely don’t! Surely if they did they wouldn’t pay a surrogate mother to do so! In addition to that, the surrogate mother are usually women who choose to be a surrogate mother living in harsh conditions within developing countries, where I will specifically be talking about women in India who are being exploited due to their unfortunate lifestyles. Finally to drive the point home, I will highlight the gruelling reality of commercial surrogacy caused by corrupt organisations that control poor women going through all the hardship in developing countries. A controversial issue in the news within the past year concerning commercial surrogacy involved this adorable little boy – which you can see in this photo – of baby Gammy, a Thai boy who is one of two twins born in India by a surrogate mother. His biological parents were Australians who claimed that they didn’t abandon him when finding out he had down-syndrome. Although, Mr and Mrs Farnell (Baby Gammy’s biological parents) claim that â€Å"they didn’t know about the other baby† which is false because, in truth there is concrete evidence that when the surrogate mother discovered she was carrying twins, the biological parents offered an additional $2,000 Australian dollars for the twin, however, when it was discovered that one of the babies had down-syndrome, the Australians told her to abort the affected twin. Just because he had a healthy twin sister, Baby Gammy was abandoned by his heartless and cruel biological parents as they refused to ta ke him back to Australia. Now, when we hear about terrible things like this happening to a  child, our natural reaction is usually to demand better protection with the hope that we can prevent situations such as this from occurring again. Because Baby Gammy was diagnosed with down-syndrome, it gives no excuse or right justification for his parents to abandon him! He may be born through surrogacy but these heartless Australians are still his biological parents, who yearned for a child and once they had their wish fulfilled, they cruelly left him. Parents who are capable of giving birth to their own children would most definitely never abandon their child after finding out they have down-syndrome. So what gives this couple the right to abandon Baby Gammy? This situation really comes to show how largely unregulated commercial surrogacy is and this is why commercial surrogacy should be made illegal in all countries. We all must bring an end to awful situations such as this from ever occurring again. Not to mention, in the future when baby Gammy grows up he would also be affected mentally, emotionally and most likely be very unstable as well due to his down-syndrome, as well as having to hear and accept that he was abandoned by his biologicals parents. Not only did this issue cause a racket as to awareness for this poor child but this issue is also seen as child â€Å"I think that is going down the wrong path as a society if children become a commodity that you can buy.† Another concerning issue involves the surrogate mothers, who are often living in developing countries with circumstances that are extremely harsh and very much unethical. The poor, illiterate women of rural backgrounds are often persuaded in such deals by their spouse or middlemen for earning easy money. These women often have no right nor better options with regards to their own body and life. In India, there is no provision of psychological screening or legal counselling and often after recruitment by co mmercial agencies, these women are shifted into hostels for the whole duration of pregnancy on the excuse of taking antenatal care. The real motive is to guard them and to avoid any social stigma of being outcast by their community. These women spend the whole tenure of pregnancy worrying about their household and children. Only being able to see their family once a week on Sundays. The worst part is that in cases of unfavourable outcome of pregnancy, they are unlikely to be paid, and there is no provision of insurance or post-pregnancy medical and psychiatric support for them. Rich career women who do not want to take the trouble of carrying their own pregnancy are  resorting to hiring surrogate mothers. There are a number of moral and ethical issues regarding surrogacy, which has become more of a commercial racket, and there is an urgent need for framing and implementation of laws for the parents and the surrogate mother. Lastly, as a poor surrogate mother gets very much needed money, an infertile couple gets their long-desired biologically related baby and the country earns foreign currency, but the real picture reveals the bitter truth. Due to lack of proper legislation, both surrogate mothers and intended parents are somehow exploited and the profit is earned by middlemen and commercial agencies. There is no transparency in the whole system, and the chance of getting involved in legal problems is there due to unpredictable regulations governing surrogacy in India. Some people may argue that surrogacy benefits a number of individuals such as parents, surrogates and the agencies who organise such arrangements. This is NOT the case. As previously stated, not all the third word women benefit adequately and furthermore commercial surrogacy involves the marketing of babies as commodities, to be bought and sold in a commercial transaction. This may have negative psychological consequences for the child in later life. The consequences of being treated as a commodity are still not known so it is unreasonable to take such a risk. Having everyone believe that women in India and other developing countries are being paid by carrying and delivering the baby is purely untruthful and deceiving towards society, deep down it’s the organisations that get all the benefit and profit. There are incidences where the child given to couple after surrogacy is not genetically related to them and in turn, is disowned by the intended parent and has to spend his life in an orphanage. http://www.smh.com.au/world/gammys-surrogate-mother-will-not-allow-david-and-wendy-farnell-to-take-her-baby-boy-20140810-102kvm.html http://www.smh.com.au/world/wendy-farnell-did-not-supply-the-egg-gammys-thai-mother-says-20140810-102joz.html

Mental Health and the Homeless Community Essay - 1103 Words

Introduction The Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] used the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ definition of mental illness as â€Å"health conditions that are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior (or some combination thereof) associated with distress and/or impaired functioning† (2011). Our community is exposed to a large number of individuals with mental illness. Among those individuals are the widespread homeless populations. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development reported â€Å"twenty-five percent of the sheltered homeless report a severe mental illness (as cited in Allender, Rector and Warner 2014 p. 907).† This author found the target population to be predominantly†¦show more content†¦199-200). The concept of aiding the recipient who is unable to follow the proper directions of a prescribed medication is a contributing factor to the successful treatment of mental illness. This is especially true with the homeless population. Most homeless people lack insurance and healthcare services, which necessitate the use of the emergency room as their primary venue of medical assistance. When people do not have the access that they need to meet the medical demands for their illness, then that illness will remain stagnant. Because most homeless people do not have health insurance, this limits their access to the necessary doctors, or hospitals in which they can receive the proper care. Due to this flourishing issue, many communities have instituted services that operate specifically to help the homeless population with mental illness. Individual While the environmental factors place a significant role on identifying the variables that impact a community, the individual factors are what define the problem more closely. This author has discovered that the individual factors that influence the mental health of the homeless are grouped in the single, non- hispanic, Caucasian, males that are thirty one years and older category. In addition, substance abuse is a factor that greatly affects a person’s mental illness. Harris and Edlund’s research show that â€Å"the prevalence of a serious mental illness was more than three times asShow MoreRelatedThe City Of Overtown Florida Is Located Northwest Of Downtown1302 Words   |  6 Pageshistory with the black community in Miami. It served as a â€Å"colored town† during the Jim Crow era and developed into a central location for the development of the black community to this day. Overtown with its rich history has many building on the National historic registry. Overtown is one of Miami’s original neighborhoods, where African Americans settled in the early 20th Century and built churches, restaurants, residences, nightclubs and theaters (City of Miami, 2016). The community has seen a declineRead MoreHomelessness : A Community Health Issue967 Words   |  4 Pages One major community health issue that is prominent in society is homelessness. According to Canadian Observatory on Homelessness (2012), homelessness describes the situation of an individual or family who are unstable and cannot afford appropriate and permanent housing. They are unable to acquire suitable shelter due to possible reasons, such as financial issues, mental or physical challenges and discrimination. Most people do not choose to be homeless; however, when individuals are set to liveRead MoreTaking a Look at Homelessness893 Words   |  4 PagesBritish Columbia, Canada. This community, around King George SkyTrain station, is a densely populated area. In this com munity, there are a large number of homeless individuals. In homeless population, mental illness commonly present in the forms of schizophrenia, depression, personality disorders, substance abuse, and other affective disorders. According to Metro Vancouver Homeless Count, there are â€Å"400 homeless people in Surrey, representing 15% of the regions 2650 homeless† (City of Surrey, n.d, â€Å"2014†)Read MoreCurrent Level Of Care At Watts Labor Community Action Committee1111 Words   |  5 Pagesat Watts Labor Community Action Committee (WLCAC): Watts Labor Community Action Committee (WLCAC) provides services to 3,600 unduplicated homeless clients each year, working to move clients from having no secure residence to residing in a stable facility. The Homeless Access Center and Shelter Plus Care programs under WLCAC assist homeless individuals and their families by providing supportive and educational services, case management, family counseling, drug counseling, mental health services, andRead MoreAnxiety And Depression : A Public Health Issue949 Words   |  4 Pagesa public health issue that impacts a large population in the United States with different level of severities. Anxiety is a feeling of stress or abnormal emotion that can cause several types of anxiety disorders. According to the statistics of Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), anxiety is one of the most common mental illnesses in the United States, which affect nearing 18 percent of the U.S.’s total population. This mental illness can affect one person’s general mental abilityRead MoreEpidemiology of Homeless1613 Words   |  7 PagesEpidemiology of Homeless/Indigent People with Mental Illness Vulnerable populations are defined in many ways. Variables of the definition are dependent on the author, their current location and how they believe that they may assist this population. Vulnerability as defined in a healthcare setting are those with a greater than average risk of developing health problems by virtue of their marginalized sociocultural status, their limited access to economic resources, or personal characteristics suchRead MoreTreatment Plan for Homeless Veterans677 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Homeless veterans Homeless veterans seem to be a defenseless population by definition, as they are a subgroup in the population that is likely to have health problems or worse health challenges because of exposure to risks unlike the rest of the population. Many research undertaken to differentiate health problems linked to homeless veterans. They are vulnerable to co-morbidity of abuse of substances, mental, physical health infections and disorders than the common homeless population. TheirRead MoreHomelessness Is An Epidemic That Plagues Many People Across The United States1142 Words   |  5 Pagesfor young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, living homeless can become especially difficult. Young people of the LGBT community are being put out of their homes, rejected by their families, and shunned by their communities in which they live because of their sexual orientation, something that they themselves have no choice over. This is because of prejudices that are put out by the community as a whole. It is difficult enough growing up as part of a minority group suchRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness793 Words   |  4 Pagesepidemic of homelessness in the United States has reached an all-time high since the 1990’s. Unfortunately, the adage of people chose to be homeless was not accounting for families that live paycheck to paycheck and lose their job and therefore their housing because it is unavoidable. Alternatively, many individuals that are homeless have some type of mental illness or substance abuse problem thus creating a barrier to maintaining housing. Many of these individuals are incapable to preserve stableRead MoreThe Homeless Population Of The United States1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The homeless populations are among the most vulnerable populations in the United States. In today’s society, the homeless population consists of every age group, sex, religion, family type, and ethnic group. Families, children, and adults who are homeless suffer many adverse effects from living in shelters and on the streets, and approximately twenty six percent of homeless individuals suffer from severe mental illness (Stanhope, 2014). This paper focuses on the homeless population of all