Dante’s Inferno - The Evolving Relationship between Dante...

Dante’s Inferno - The Evolving Relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide In Dante’s Inferno, the relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide is an ever-evolving one. By analyzing the transformation of this relationship as the two sojourn through the circles of hell, one is able to learn more about the mindset of Dante the Poet. At the outset, Dante is clearly subservient to Virgil, whom he holds in high esteem for his literary genius. However, as the work progresses, Virgil facilitates Dante’s spiritual enlightenment, so that by the end, Dante has ascended to Virgil’s spiritual level and has in many respects surpassed him. In Dante’s journey with respect to Virgil, one can see†¦show more content†¦We see Dante’s first step is to acknowledge his inferiority to Virgil; it is to him he owes his modest authorial prowess. This sentiment is understandable indeed. It is only natural for Dante to have nothing but the utmost respect for the great poet who, having preceded him by thirteen hundred years, m erits such treatment. However, when we couple Dante’s intense reverence for Virgil with his plea for his help, our understanding of the strength of his faith is enhanced. The Pilgrim invokes Virgil thusly: â€Å"O famous sage, [help me] to stand against [that beast], / for she has made my blood and pulses shudder† (I.89-90). Perhaps one can account for this behavior by noting that Dante, being heavily disoriented, upon seeing Virgil, whom he initially perceives as being a mere apparition, feels in the Guide something supernatural which compels him to seek his aid in defeating the she-wolf. However, Dante’s remarks and behavior fall perilously close to blasphemy. Instead of unduly flattering Virgil (who by his own admission, â€Å"was a man†, and a pagan at that) and asking his assistance, the ideal Christian monotheist would seek refuge in God. The concept of placing one’s complete trust in God, manifest in such exemplars of faith as Sir Gawain of Camelot and Boccaccio’s Griselda, is an essential component of Christianity. Indeed, Gawain’s fall

The Theory, The Energy Conservation Theory - 1419 Words

Introduction: what is sleep: Sleeping is something that most creatures of the animal kingdom have in common. A period of time where the body seemingly ceases to function. The average human is supposed to sleep 7-8 hours a day, and although this varies from species to species, the core function stays the same.The dictionary definition of sleep is â€Å"the natural state of rest during which your eyes are closed and you become unconscious†.(Sleep, n.d.) Although it seems like nothing is happening when the body is in this seemingly dead state, in reality sleep plays a very key role in physical and mental development. Why we sleep: The question of why we sleep is a question scientists have been trying to answer for many years. There are four main theories as to why we sleep: the inactivity theory, the energy conservation theory(the energy conservation theory is often considered to be part of the inactivity theory), the restorative theory, and the brain plasticity theory (Why Do We Sleep Anyway, 2007). The inactivity theory states that sleeping at night served as a survival function by keeping organisms out of harm s way at time they were particularly vulnerable. It goes onto suggest that animals who were able to stay still and quiet during these periods of vulnerability had an advantage over animals that stayed active. The inactivity theory counter-argument is that it is always safer to remain awake in case of an emergency, so there is no advantage unconscious if safety isShow MoreRelatedMyra Levine Theory Critique Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Theory Critique of Conservation Model Theory Critique of Levine’s Conservation Model Dana Carroll Nur 600 February 24, 2013 Jacqueline Saleeby Theory Critique of Levine’s Conservation Model Introduction Myra Levine proposed a grand theory of energy conservation. Using the Chinn and Kramer Model for critique, this paper will describe the theory reviewing purpose, concepts, definitions, relationships, structure, assumptions, and rationale for selection. Then, the theory will beRead MoreEssay Critique of a Nursing Theory1746 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of a Nursing Theory April 30, 2010 Critique of a Nursing Theory This is a critique of Myra Estrin Levine’s conservation principles model. I will be discussing the meaning of the theory of the four principles; conservation of energy, conservation of structural integrity, conservation of personal integrity, and conservation of social integrity. I will be using the criterion-based model (C-BaC) as a focus of the positive aspects of the theory, as outlined by Johnson Webber (JohnsonRead MoreWhy Do We Sleep?1227 Words   |  5 Pageswake up and every night I sleep. My curiosity always wanted to know why do we have to sleep? Some say that we sleep because we do it for energy. However, I never understood that because food and nutrients give us energy. So won’t that mean as long as we are always getting food and nutrients, we will have energy? That really perplexed me. I felt like the energy reason was not sufficient enough. However, I do know that when we sleep it gives our body time to recover. That is plausible, but I wouldRead M oreKing s Theory Three System946 Words   |  4 PagesKing’s Theory Three System Imogene King’s conceptual theory is one of the influential modern day theory in nursing. King describe her theory as three systems dimensional of her interacting framework system. The three systems she described are the personal system, interpersonal system, and the social system. Each of these systems plays a very important role when it comes to the relationship that is built with the patient. Imogene King describes the personal system as a way of understanding humanRead MoreFactors That Affect The Rate Of Reaction Of A Chemical Reaction1154 Words   |  5 Pageslowering the amount of energy required for a reaction to take place, which means that it occurs at a quicker rate. Potentially, molecules that would once have taken years to interact, can take seconds with the addition of a catalyst. The overall purpose of a catalyst is to ensure that reactions proceed effectively which is why a range of catalysts are commonly used in many elements of society. Common examples of w here catalysts are used include; plastics, clean energy, converting energy sources to fuelsRead MoreKing And Myra Levine Have Created Theories That Have Helped Define The Role Of Nursing Today1403 Words   |  6 PagesImogene King and Myra Levine have created theories that have helped define the role of nursing today. This paper will discuss King’s Conceptual System and provide an example of a nurse-patient interaction using King’s theory. Myra Levine developed the Conservation Model and this paper will demonstrate the application of this theory in a case study. King’s Conceptual System Three Systems According to George 2011, the function of a conceptual system is to give support for arranging ideas in an organizedRead MoreThe Existence Of Life And Energy1492 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of life and energy has always been questioned. It is not clear as to how life on earth is sustained by energy and how that energy is produced. The explanation to all of this lies in the law of conservation of energy and the amazing work done by many intelligent people. Over many centuries, the development of new technology has furthered studies in science and advanced the standard of life for many people. The steam engine is one example of this. The creation of the theory on energy, the works ofRead MoreThe Findings After Testing Quantized Inertia On The Emdrive971 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent theories attempting to explain how the EmDrive produces thrust. The article also addresses the lack of scientific explanation which will help to prove my own credibility in the report as I address a mu ltitude of theories. Because the article was published recently I will likely introduce this source last. †¢ â€Å"Standard physics has no explanation for this and an error has not yet been found†¦ There is no explanation for this behavior in standard physics because it violates the conservation of momentumRead MoreThe Kinetic Theory Of Matter1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is made of a large number of small particles—individual atoms or molecules—that are in constant motion. This theory is also called the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter and the Kinetic Theory. (http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/faqs/electromagnetic ­pulse ­frequently ­asked ­questions ­faq? library_node=70245) (This theory goes back to nuclear weapons research from the 1950s. In 1958, American tests of hydrogen bombs gave some interesting results. A testRead MoreGrand Theorists in Nursing: Henderson, Peplau, Levine, Watson1145 Words   |  5 PagesNursing theories have been a fundamental tool used to explain, guide and improve the practice of nursing. Theorists have contributed enormously to the growth of nursing as a profession. The four grand theorists I chose are Virginia Henderson, Peplau, Myra Levine and Jean Watson. These theorists have contributed tremendously in the field of nursing through their theories, and research. One thing the theorists have in common is that they are patient centered. They are all concerned on ways we can

Feminist Ideas in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights

Women’s rights have been a question greatly discussed for quite some time, and the debate is still continuing despite the possibilities offered to women today. Feminism nowadays has evolved into a movement in a number of directions, starting with women equality and ending with homosexuality. However, feminism originally is an ideology that is based on equal political, economic and social rights for women. Feminism theory deals with analysing women’s social roles and experiences in relation to gender inequality. Traces of this ideology are vastly represented and can be found in a number of literary works, as notable examples are novels written by female authors (the Brontà « sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot and others) during the Age†¦show more content†¦Nelly represents not only the power and wisdom of women, but also her compliance to dominance of men. ‘Nelly Dean is a manipulative creature who will go to considerable lengths to maintain the sta tus quo of male authority.’ (Whitley, 2000: xi) By adding this trait to Nelly’s character Brontà « reminds the reader of the order of the world. Even though the characters are fighting and representing women’s rights, they still do live in a man’s world – that is the novel’s connection with the reality. The character of Nelly is a great support to the statement of de Beauvoir (1949: 324): ‘At the present time, when women are beginning to take part in the affairs of the world, it is still a world that belongs to men – they have no doubt of it and women have scarcely any. To decline to be the Other, to refuse to be a party to the deal – this would be for women to renounce all the advantages conferred upon them by their alliance with the superior caste.’ All characters in the novel are living in a man’s world; nevertheless, the author has tried to change this world by the help of her characters. She shows a myriad of opportunities and different paths of life that woman can take, and more importantly she does not show a perfect world, where women get everything they want, she shows a world where woman do make mistakes, but at the same time they are the ones that pay for these mistakes and correct them. This novel is noteworthy for the fact thatShow MoreRelatedEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Mental Illness and Feminism915 Words   |  4 Pages Psychoanalytical View of Wuthering Heights Mental illness was viewed as being a self-inflicted disease during the time period Wuthering Heights was written in (Bloomfield 298). Many of the characters suffer from a form of mental illness, but not all of them can be seen as self-inflicted. Most of the illnesses are inflicted by the death of other characters. After Hindley’s wife dies in his arms, he becomes an alcoholic and foreshadows his own death due to his destructive behavior (Bloomfield 291)Read MoreMystery and Suspense in Gothic Novels758 Words   |  3 Pagesthe story enveloped omens or visions, supernatural or inexplicable events, overwrought emotion, women in distress, and a tyrannical male (Elements). Both Charlotte and Emily Bronte wrote gothic novels that used many of these characteristics, but their novels also transcended the boundaries of the genre. The novels Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre follow the gothic tradition in regards to setting, atmosphere, and supernatural events. However, both novels bre ak from tradition in the matters of feminismRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1619 Words   |  7 PagesWuthering Heights: Feminism Feminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which willRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights norRead MoreWuthering Heights Alienism Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1884, Marx claims that in a capitalist society, people value commodities more than human life as they are drawn into the belief that having more possessions leads to greater social status. Marx references the idea that everyone has the goal of driving others to â€Å"economic ruin† (Marx, 170) which suggests that humans have an innate greedy nature. By comparing the â€Å"quantity of objects† (Marx, 170) to â€Å"an extension of the realm of the alien powers,† (Marx, 170)Read MoreEssay on Wuthering Heights - Two Women, Two Sides of the Same Coin1270 Words   |  6 PagesJordan smith EGL120 Essay Student ID: 1051867 Word Count: â€Å"Identify and discuss various representations of woman in Wuthering Heights† The depictions of women in Wuthering Heights reveal that despair and happiness are direct outcomes of one’s decision to either be submissive to or oppose patriarchal constructs respectively. Catherine and Cathy II are portrayed as examples of both how giving power to patriarchal demands leads to misery and pain in contrast to how resisting patriarchalRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pagesa part of life to them at the time. One such author is Emily Brontà «, a woman who never married. She and her sisters experienced many familial hardships and began writing at a young age, perhaps as a coping mechanism. With this in mind and assessing trials and events in her life, one cannot help but find uncanny parallels between the characters of her novels and the social turmoil she witnessed. At first glance, Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights may seem to be the tragedy of two young lovers. HoweverRead MoreHow does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this.2086 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿How does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this. In the Victorian era we saw the revival of gothic literature; it fictionalised contemporary fears such as ethical degeneration, unmediated spiritual beliefs against a stern religious faith and also questioned the social structure of the time. Although written almost 100 years apart both Wuthering Heights and Jamaica Inn share many themes and componentsRead MoreThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights5240 Words   |  21 PagesThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights Shi Xueping Introduction Wuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said, Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative  terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personalRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 PagesNOVEL SPIS TREÃ…Å¡CI INTRODUCTION 1 I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL 2 II KEY AUTHORS 3 III KEY TEXTS 3 IV TOPICS 3 INTRODUCTION Many associate the word â€Å"Victorian† with images of over-dressed ladies and snooty gentlemen gathered in reading rooms. The idea of â€Å"manners† does sum up the social climate of middle-class England in the nineteenth century. However, if there is one transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of society was affected

Challenges for criminal justice administrators free essay sample

Effective criminal justice administration in the society has been a longstanding challenge in numerous aspects (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This has been closely attributed to the complexity of crime activity trends in the community. Poor cooperation between members of the local communities and authorities in the process of administering justice is another commonly cited challenge in criminal justice administration (Mathur, 2003). This essay seeks to discuss the major challenges facing the police in the process of administering criminal justice. The author will also identify some satisfactions brought by the role of the police as well as a personal comment on the importance of this course. One of the major issues facing the police force is the problem of corruption. According to numerous research findings, the police officers have been rated among the most corrupt government agencies in the nation (Mathur, 2003). This is not only compromising their capability to effectively combat crime activities in the community but also serves to tarnish their reputation; leading to lack of confidence by the public to the force (Mathur, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges for criminal justice administrators or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such challenges have been closely attributed to failure by the police department to engage in establishing a strong code of conduct. Another challenge is appreciation of population diversity by the police in the process of administering criminal justice in the community. The society is no doubt marked with different individual in terms of; educational level, social and economic status, cultural values, and political influence as well as ethnic identity (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This has the implication that an effective law enforcement unit should understand and appreciate the nature of the community population to be dealing with. Nevertheless, difficulty in reflecting community diversity in their work has been blamed for activities such as racial profiling by the police in administering justice (More, 2008). Poor cooperation between the police and civilians serves the negative role of compromising the process of ensuring effective crime prevention services by the police. According to the principles of sustainable crime prevention, the local community serves an important in identifying, preventing, and reporting crime offenders in the community (Hess Orthmann, 2008). It is worthy noting that members of the local community are not only the core victims of crime but also the best tool for identifying the crime perpetuators. This is because they live with such individuals in their neighborhoods. Therefore, poor communication between police and the community (More, 2008) brings the challenge of failed law enforcement by the police. In addition, societal isolation of the police and their families negatively effects the social and job satisfaction attitude of the officers (Mathur, 2003). Just like other members of the community, police officers require to promote their social life with other members of the community. However, this is negated by the nature of their job and the perception of the community towards police officers. The police force is a disciplined force, thus they work one orders rather than dynamic situation analysis mode (Mathur, 2003). This brings to the individuals a dilemma of duty and relations or fairness, a factor which makes the police subject to public criticism, stigmatization, and fear. Still, the police face the challenge of combating crime given the complexity of some crimes in the society. The working of the police ranges from simple arresting of open crime offenders to engaging in investigating and confronting dangerous crime activities such as firearm trafficking (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This brings the challenge of ensuring safety of the officers during in service. Further, the police force is fighting with the problem of poor motivational practice on duty, a factor that serves to demoralize the officers (More, 2008). Indeed, this is the major reason behind the problem of corruption in the police force. Nevertheless, the role of police in administering criminal justice has a number of satisfactions. Meeting objectives in life is crucial in attaining self-satisfaction. This has the implication that ethical police officers find satisfaction in overseeing sustainable security in their area of service. This is also important in promoting community confidence in and cooperation with the force (Mathur, 2003). To realize this, police officers should seek to establish and sustain a strong relationship with the local community as a strategy for enhancing their crime prevention efforts while safeguarding their social relations in the society.