Dante’s Inferno - The Evolving Relationship between Dante...

Dante’s Inferno - The Evolving Relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide In Dante’s Inferno, the relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide is an ever-evolving one. By analyzing the transformation of this relationship as the two sojourn through the circles of hell, one is able to learn more about the mindset of Dante the Poet. At the outset, Dante is clearly subservient to Virgil, whom he holds in high esteem for his literary genius. However, as the work progresses, Virgil facilitates Dante’s spiritual enlightenment, so that by the end, Dante has ascended to Virgil’s spiritual level and has in many respects surpassed him. In Dante’s journey with respect to Virgil, one can see†¦show more content†¦We see Dante’s first step is to acknowledge his inferiority to Virgil; it is to him he owes his modest authorial prowess. This sentiment is understandable indeed. It is only natural for Dante to have nothing but the utmost respect for the great poet who, having preceded him by thirteen hundred years, m erits such treatment. However, when we couple Dante’s intense reverence for Virgil with his plea for his help, our understanding of the strength of his faith is enhanced. The Pilgrim invokes Virgil thusly: â€Å"O famous sage, [help me] to stand against [that beast], / for she has made my blood and pulses shudder† (I.89-90). Perhaps one can account for this behavior by noting that Dante, being heavily disoriented, upon seeing Virgil, whom he initially perceives as being a mere apparition, feels in the Guide something supernatural which compels him to seek his aid in defeating the she-wolf. However, Dante’s remarks and behavior fall perilously close to blasphemy. Instead of unduly flattering Virgil (who by his own admission, â€Å"was a man†, and a pagan at that) and asking his assistance, the ideal Christian monotheist would seek refuge in God. The concept of placing one’s complete trust in God, manifest in such exemplars of faith as Sir Gawain of Camelot and Boccaccio’s Griselda, is an essential component of Christianity. Indeed, Gawain’s fall

The Theory, The Energy Conservation Theory - 1419 Words

Introduction: what is sleep: Sleeping is something that most creatures of the animal kingdom have in common. A period of time where the body seemingly ceases to function. The average human is supposed to sleep 7-8 hours a day, and although this varies from species to species, the core function stays the same.The dictionary definition of sleep is â€Å"the natural state of rest during which your eyes are closed and you become unconscious†.(Sleep, n.d.) Although it seems like nothing is happening when the body is in this seemingly dead state, in reality sleep plays a very key role in physical and mental development. Why we sleep: The question of why we sleep is a question scientists have been trying to answer for many years. There are four main theories as to why we sleep: the inactivity theory, the energy conservation theory(the energy conservation theory is often considered to be part of the inactivity theory), the restorative theory, and the brain plasticity theory (Why Do We Sleep Anyway, 2007). The inactivity theory states that sleeping at night served as a survival function by keeping organisms out of harm s way at time they were particularly vulnerable. It goes onto suggest that animals who were able to stay still and quiet during these periods of vulnerability had an advantage over animals that stayed active. The inactivity theory counter-argument is that it is always safer to remain awake in case of an emergency, so there is no advantage unconscious if safety isShow MoreRelatedMyra Levine Theory Critique Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Theory Critique of Conservation Model Theory Critique of Levine’s Conservation Model Dana Carroll Nur 600 February 24, 2013 Jacqueline Saleeby Theory Critique of Levine’s Conservation Model Introduction Myra Levine proposed a grand theory of energy conservation. Using the Chinn and Kramer Model for critique, this paper will describe the theory reviewing purpose, concepts, definitions, relationships, structure, assumptions, and rationale for selection. Then, the theory will beRead MoreEssay Critique of a Nursing Theory1746 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of a Nursing Theory April 30, 2010 Critique of a Nursing Theory This is a critique of Myra Estrin Levine’s conservation principles model. I will be discussing the meaning of the theory of the four principles; conservation of energy, conservation of structural integrity, conservation of personal integrity, and conservation of social integrity. I will be using the criterion-based model (C-BaC) as a focus of the positive aspects of the theory, as outlined by Johnson Webber (JohnsonRead MoreWhy Do We Sleep?1227 Words   |  5 Pageswake up and every night I sleep. My curiosity always wanted to know why do we have to sleep? Some say that we sleep because we do it for energy. However, I never understood that because food and nutrients give us energy. So won’t that mean as long as we are always getting food and nutrients, we will have energy? That really perplexed me. I felt like the energy reason was not sufficient enough. However, I do know that when we sleep it gives our body time to recover. That is plausible, but I wouldRead M oreKing s Theory Three System946 Words   |  4 PagesKing’s Theory Three System Imogene King’s conceptual theory is one of the influential modern day theory in nursing. King describe her theory as three systems dimensional of her interacting framework system. The three systems she described are the personal system, interpersonal system, and the social system. Each of these systems plays a very important role when it comes to the relationship that is built with the patient. Imogene King describes the personal system as a way of understanding humanRead MoreFactors That Affect The Rate Of Reaction Of A Chemical Reaction1154 Words   |  5 Pageslowering the amount of energy required for a reaction to take place, which means that it occurs at a quicker rate. Potentially, molecules that would once have taken years to interact, can take seconds with the addition of a catalyst. The overall purpose of a catalyst is to ensure that reactions proceed effectively which is why a range of catalysts are commonly used in many elements of society. Common examples of w here catalysts are used include; plastics, clean energy, converting energy sources to fuelsRead MoreKing And Myra Levine Have Created Theories That Have Helped Define The Role Of Nursing Today1403 Words   |  6 PagesImogene King and Myra Levine have created theories that have helped define the role of nursing today. This paper will discuss King’s Conceptual System and provide an example of a nurse-patient interaction using King’s theory. Myra Levine developed the Conservation Model and this paper will demonstrate the application of this theory in a case study. King’s Conceptual System Three Systems According to George 2011, the function of a conceptual system is to give support for arranging ideas in an organizedRead MoreThe Existence Of Life And Energy1492 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of life and energy has always been questioned. It is not clear as to how life on earth is sustained by energy and how that energy is produced. The explanation to all of this lies in the law of conservation of energy and the amazing work done by many intelligent people. Over many centuries, the development of new technology has furthered studies in science and advanced the standard of life for many people. The steam engine is one example of this. The creation of the theory on energy, the works ofRead MoreThe Findings After Testing Quantized Inertia On The Emdrive971 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent theories attempting to explain how the EmDrive produces thrust. The article also addresses the lack of scientific explanation which will help to prove my own credibility in the report as I address a mu ltitude of theories. Because the article was published recently I will likely introduce this source last. †¢ â€Å"Standard physics has no explanation for this and an error has not yet been found†¦ There is no explanation for this behavior in standard physics because it violates the conservation of momentumRead MoreThe Kinetic Theory Of Matter1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is made of a large number of small particles—individual atoms or molecules—that are in constant motion. This theory is also called the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter and the Kinetic Theory. (http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/faqs/electromagnetic ­pulse ­frequently ­asked ­questions ­faq? library_node=70245) (This theory goes back to nuclear weapons research from the 1950s. In 1958, American tests of hydrogen bombs gave some interesting results. A testRead MoreGrand Theorists in Nursing: Henderson, Peplau, Levine, Watson1145 Words   |  5 PagesNursing theories have been a fundamental tool used to explain, guide and improve the practice of nursing. Theorists have contributed enormously to the growth of nursing as a profession. The four grand theorists I chose are Virginia Henderson, Peplau, Myra Levine and Jean Watson. These theorists have contributed tremendously in the field of nursing through their theories, and research. One thing the theorists have in common is that they are patient centered. They are all concerned on ways we can

Feminist Ideas in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights

Women’s rights have been a question greatly discussed for quite some time, and the debate is still continuing despite the possibilities offered to women today. Feminism nowadays has evolved into a movement in a number of directions, starting with women equality and ending with homosexuality. However, feminism originally is an ideology that is based on equal political, economic and social rights for women. Feminism theory deals with analysing women’s social roles and experiences in relation to gender inequality. Traces of this ideology are vastly represented and can be found in a number of literary works, as notable examples are novels written by female authors (the Brontà « sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot and others) during the Age†¦show more content†¦Nelly represents not only the power and wisdom of women, but also her compliance to dominance of men. ‘Nelly Dean is a manipulative creature who will go to considerable lengths to maintain the sta tus quo of male authority.’ (Whitley, 2000: xi) By adding this trait to Nelly’s character Brontà « reminds the reader of the order of the world. Even though the characters are fighting and representing women’s rights, they still do live in a man’s world – that is the novel’s connection with the reality. The character of Nelly is a great support to the statement of de Beauvoir (1949: 324): ‘At the present time, when women are beginning to take part in the affairs of the world, it is still a world that belongs to men – they have no doubt of it and women have scarcely any. To decline to be the Other, to refuse to be a party to the deal – this would be for women to renounce all the advantages conferred upon them by their alliance with the superior caste.’ All characters in the novel are living in a man’s world; nevertheless, the author has tried to change this world by the help of her characters. She shows a myriad of opportunities and different paths of life that woman can take, and more importantly she does not show a perfect world, where women get everything they want, she shows a world where woman do make mistakes, but at the same time they are the ones that pay for these mistakes and correct them. This novel is noteworthy for the fact thatShow MoreRelatedEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Mental Illness and Feminism915 Words   |  4 Pages Psychoanalytical View of Wuthering Heights Mental illness was viewed as being a self-inflicted disease during the time period Wuthering Heights was written in (Bloomfield 298). Many of the characters suffer from a form of mental illness, but not all of them can be seen as self-inflicted. Most of the illnesses are inflicted by the death of other characters. After Hindley’s wife dies in his arms, he becomes an alcoholic and foreshadows his own death due to his destructive behavior (Bloomfield 291)Read MoreMystery and Suspense in Gothic Novels758 Words   |  3 Pagesthe story enveloped omens or visions, supernatural or inexplicable events, overwrought emotion, women in distress, and a tyrannical male (Elements). Both Charlotte and Emily Bronte wrote gothic novels that used many of these characteristics, but their novels also transcended the boundaries of the genre. The novels Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre follow the gothic tradition in regards to setting, atmosphere, and supernatural events. However, both novels bre ak from tradition in the matters of feminismRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1619 Words   |  7 PagesWuthering Heights: Feminism Feminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which willRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights norRead MoreWuthering Heights Alienism Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1884, Marx claims that in a capitalist society, people value commodities more than human life as they are drawn into the belief that having more possessions leads to greater social status. Marx references the idea that everyone has the goal of driving others to â€Å"economic ruin† (Marx, 170) which suggests that humans have an innate greedy nature. By comparing the â€Å"quantity of objects† (Marx, 170) to â€Å"an extension of the realm of the alien powers,† (Marx, 170)Read MoreEssay on Wuthering Heights - Two Women, Two Sides of the Same Coin1270 Words   |  6 PagesJordan smith EGL120 Essay Student ID: 1051867 Word Count: â€Å"Identify and discuss various representations of woman in Wuthering Heights† The depictions of women in Wuthering Heights reveal that despair and happiness are direct outcomes of one’s decision to either be submissive to or oppose patriarchal constructs respectively. Catherine and Cathy II are portrayed as examples of both how giving power to patriarchal demands leads to misery and pain in contrast to how resisting patriarchalRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pagesa part of life to them at the time. One such author is Emily Brontà «, a woman who never married. She and her sisters experienced many familial hardships and began writing at a young age, perhaps as a coping mechanism. With this in mind and assessing trials and events in her life, one cannot help but find uncanny parallels between the characters of her novels and the social turmoil she witnessed. At first glance, Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights may seem to be the tragedy of two young lovers. HoweverRead MoreHow does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this.2086 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿How does Emily Bronte use Gothic elements to enhance the novel ‘Wuthering Heights’? Discuss how Daphne Du Maurier’s ‘Jamaica Inn’ illuminates this. In the Victorian era we saw the revival of gothic literature; it fictionalised contemporary fears such as ethical degeneration, unmediated spiritual beliefs against a stern religious faith and also questioned the social structure of the time. Although written almost 100 years apart both Wuthering Heights and Jamaica Inn share many themes and componentsRead MoreThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights5240 Words   |  21 PagesThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights Shi Xueping Introduction Wuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said, Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative  terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personalRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 PagesNOVEL SPIS TREÃ…Å¡CI INTRODUCTION 1 I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL 2 II KEY AUTHORS 3 III KEY TEXTS 3 IV TOPICS 3 INTRODUCTION Many associate the word â€Å"Victorian† with images of over-dressed ladies and snooty gentlemen gathered in reading rooms. The idea of â€Å"manners† does sum up the social climate of middle-class England in the nineteenth century. However, if there is one transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of society was affected

Challenges for criminal justice administrators free essay sample

Effective criminal justice administration in the society has been a longstanding challenge in numerous aspects (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This has been closely attributed to the complexity of crime activity trends in the community. Poor cooperation between members of the local communities and authorities in the process of administering justice is another commonly cited challenge in criminal justice administration (Mathur, 2003). This essay seeks to discuss the major challenges facing the police in the process of administering criminal justice. The author will also identify some satisfactions brought by the role of the police as well as a personal comment on the importance of this course. One of the major issues facing the police force is the problem of corruption. According to numerous research findings, the police officers have been rated among the most corrupt government agencies in the nation (Mathur, 2003). This is not only compromising their capability to effectively combat crime activities in the community but also serves to tarnish their reputation; leading to lack of confidence by the public to the force (Mathur, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges for criminal justice administrators or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such challenges have been closely attributed to failure by the police department to engage in establishing a strong code of conduct. Another challenge is appreciation of population diversity by the police in the process of administering criminal justice in the community. The society is no doubt marked with different individual in terms of; educational level, social and economic status, cultural values, and political influence as well as ethnic identity (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This has the implication that an effective law enforcement unit should understand and appreciate the nature of the community population to be dealing with. Nevertheless, difficulty in reflecting community diversity in their work has been blamed for activities such as racial profiling by the police in administering justice (More, 2008). Poor cooperation between the police and civilians serves the negative role of compromising the process of ensuring effective crime prevention services by the police. According to the principles of sustainable crime prevention, the local community serves an important in identifying, preventing, and reporting crime offenders in the community (Hess Orthmann, 2008). It is worthy noting that members of the local community are not only the core victims of crime but also the best tool for identifying the crime perpetuators. This is because they live with such individuals in their neighborhoods. Therefore, poor communication between police and the community (More, 2008) brings the challenge of failed law enforcement by the police. In addition, societal isolation of the police and their families negatively effects the social and job satisfaction attitude of the officers (Mathur, 2003). Just like other members of the community, police officers require to promote their social life with other members of the community. However, this is negated by the nature of their job and the perception of the community towards police officers. The police force is a disciplined force, thus they work one orders rather than dynamic situation analysis mode (Mathur, 2003). This brings to the individuals a dilemma of duty and relations or fairness, a factor which makes the police subject to public criticism, stigmatization, and fear. Still, the police face the challenge of combating crime given the complexity of some crimes in the society. The working of the police ranges from simple arresting of open crime offenders to engaging in investigating and confronting dangerous crime activities such as firearm trafficking (Hess Orthmann, 2008). This brings the challenge of ensuring safety of the officers during in service. Further, the police force is fighting with the problem of poor motivational practice on duty, a factor that serves to demoralize the officers (More, 2008). Indeed, this is the major reason behind the problem of corruption in the police force. Nevertheless, the role of police in administering criminal justice has a number of satisfactions. Meeting objectives in life is crucial in attaining self-satisfaction. This has the implication that ethical police officers find satisfaction in overseeing sustainable security in their area of service. This is also important in promoting community confidence in and cooperation with the force (Mathur, 2003). To realize this, police officers should seek to establish and sustain a strong relationship with the local community as a strategy for enhancing their crime prevention efforts while safeguarding their social relations in the society.

Racial Profiling and African American Males free essay sample

African American males learn all too quickly or early on in life that they might be subjected to be harassed by law enforcement not because they did anything wrong, but because of the color of their skin. What is racial profiling? According to Piquero and Reitzel (2006) racial profiling is the alleged law enforcement practice of using skin color as a pretext to stop, question, or search minorities. Anytime people are stop unjustifiable because their skin color is not white that is nothing other than blatant racism at it worse. Race relations among the African American communities and law enforcements have far too long been a relationship of distrust. African Americans have always believed that they were target of racism which meant that they were often mistreated, harassed, and often arrested because of their skin color. After slavery and still today in many communities, African Americans males are still being preyed upon and treated unfairly by a good deal of law enforcements. We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Profiling and African American Males or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Things have improved since racial profiling was brought to the public eye not so many years ago, and since data was composed to see if racial profiling existed. For many years the African American community especially black males has been crying out for help due to the unfair treatment and harassment they often received for no apparent reason other than being a black male. Even though there were numerous complaints from African American Leaders and the communities regarding police brutality, harassment, and unjustifiable false arrest, the government did nothing. Even after decades of complaining and public outcry from African Americans the government still allowed these types of tactics to exist without any intervention. Statistics shows that African American males are more likely to be stopped, harassed, search, and arrested more than any other minorities groups and especially more so than whites. African American males in their teens and early twenties are also more likely to be the target of police harassment and police brutality than any other race (Piquero Reitzel, 2006). Not all African Americans have distrust for the law enforcements. Some gladly welcome their presence into their communities and are glad to assist them in anyway possible. For a great deal of African American males their encounters with law enforcement have not always been a positive experiment. Many believed that they are the target of nothing other than racism. That believes that they are single out only because their skin color happens to be black. When discussing the issue of racial profiling with males family members and friends earlier up in the week, they all shared their experiment and views regarding the issue. They all recall an era in their life where they themselves have been victims of racial profiling or driving while black. One expressed that he was pull over when he was leaving a friend house that happen to be white. The police told him the reason he was pulled over was because he was in the wrong neighborhood and wanted to know why he was there. Another one said that him and some friends was leaving a basketball tournament and was pulled over, and the policemen told them how they looked suspicious and wanted to know where they was coming from and where they going. Another one was pulled over because he was in a luxury car and the policeman believed that the car might have been stolen. These men lived in different cities, but they all had one thing in which were being victims of racial profiling. Neither one received a traffic violation. Some would argue that racial profiling is justifiable because African American males committed more crime than any other racial group in America, and if profiling help decreases the overall crime rate it should be acceptable. Lets take that argument to be true for a moment. What if African Americans males committed more crime than any other racial group does that give law enforcements the right to stop all African Americans males solely because they are African Americans? Does it give them to right to stop anyone because they perceived the person to be up to no good? What type of message, perception, or long-term effect wills that have on African American children especially young males. Does any one even care? According to Lippert-Rasmussen (2006) if it was not for racial profiling 1) There would be more crime against European Americans, 2) African American they would also have more crime committed on them as well. The writer suggests that African Americans are partially responsible for the crime from which they suffer. He also point out again that if racial profiling help reduce the crime rate at any level, that African Americans should gladly accept the small inconveniences that one might suffer. However, the writer does point out the discriminatory practices and the inequality treatment that African American receives and how European Americans are part to blame but are failing in trying to eliminate those practices (Lippert-Rasmussen, 2006). The writer often refers to crime that is committed by African Americans to other African Americans as â€Å"black on black crime. If there is indeed such a thing as â€Å"black on black crime,† then other crime should label â€Å"white on white crime,† and â€Å"Hispanic on Hispanic crime† since every race commit crime upon each other. There will never be a justifiable reason where â€Å"racial profiling† will ever be accepted or where it will help benefit the people who are being targeted. Unless one is African American or an Afr ican American male a person will never know what it is like to be subjected to that type of treatment. They will never know the fear or the embarrassment that comes along with being the target of racism. Racial profiling has never helped anyone in the African American community or has it given African American males any sense of pride about themselves. What it has shown black males is that racism is more prevalent in this society today as it was before the Civil Rights Movement. If whites males were harassed and the target of â€Å"racial profiling,† we would not be discussing this issue today. African American males have for the most part have had a disadvantage in the United States that stemmed back from slavery. Some will agree against that statement and some will agree. Looking at history of this country and the amount of racism that have existed and still existed today it a miracle that the black man is still standing. This country has done any and everything to destroy the black males, and racial profiling is just another deploy to do so. In 1997 research was done in the state of Maryland along Hwy I-95 to see how prevalent racial profiling was. Data showed that during the 21 day of observation that 5,741 stops were made. The findings showed that 17. 5% of those stopped were African Americans, 74. % were whites, and that 5,354 were traffic violators. There were 823 searches conduct of which 80. 3% of those searched were African Americans and 19. 7% were whites. Even though there were more whites stopped during the 21 day observation there were more blacks who had their vehicles searched (Piquero Reitzel, 2006). Why was that? Another case study on racial profiling that was done in New York City off of UF-250 during January 1, 1998 and April 1, 199 9 showed that African American comprised 50% of those stopped even though they are only 25% of the city population. There have been numerous studies that have shown that African Americans are more likely than whites to be stopped, searched, and arrested. The studies also showed that African American males between the ages of 23 and 49 years of ages are 2. 5% more likely than white to receive traffic citation when being stopped than whites (Piquero Reitzel, 2006). Racial profiling is not just limited to traffic stops or within the African American communities. There is also a phrase that is common among African Americans, and that phrase is â€Å"Shopping While Black. Research has shown that African American is 10 times more likely than non-African Americans to be profiled in the retail establishments. A case study in the state of Florida showed that African Americans believed that they were treated unfairly than whites when shopping downtown and at shopping malls (Gabbidon Higgins, 2007). African American know all to often what it is like to be follow around the retail establishments as if they are known criminals. They have become accustomed to receiving poor or no service at all. Everyone has heard of the restaurant chain â€Å"Denny,† where African Americans claimed that they were treated unfairly by receiving poor or no service while trying to dine in their restaurants. African Americans filed a discrimination lawsuit against the chain which led to a multi-million dollar settlement. Other retailers like Dillard’s, Eddie Bauer, Lord and Taylor, and The Children Place has also been charged with engaging in discriminatory practices (Gabbidon Higgins, 2007). In 2000 a study of the shopping experiences of 75 black residents in five African Americans neighborhoods in New York and Philadelphia found that black shoppers felted more comfortable when shopping in neighborhood establishments than outside of their communities. Although, African American males had a different approach on things; they felt they were treated with level of suspicious when shopping. A research was conducted in an Atlanta, GA retail outlet to see what type of people shoplifted. Employees were told to follow shoppers who wore baggy clothes, and those who carried big purses and bags. Of the 1243 observed shoppers only 8. 5% shoplifted. Of those who shoplifted they found that African American and minorities were no more likely to shoplift than whites. The study found that the stereotyping of the African American males has led numerous of retailers to observe them over females and any other racial groups (Gabbidon Higgins, 2007). African Americans males often believe that they were either followed around when shopping or they were often ignored when looking for assistances. After watching a segment of 20-20 that was title â€Å"What Would You Do? They had three white teen male actors acting out in a local park in an exclusive white neighborhood where they were vandalizing a car. When people in the park saw these teens behavior most of them stopped and questioned the teens. Later on they added three African American teens’ actors and put them in a nearby car where they were to pretend to be sleeping. Not one 911 call went out regarding the three white teens doing the vandalizing but a call was made regarding three suspicious African American males sleeping in a park car. Next 20-20 changed the situation and had the three African American males do the vandalizing, and almost immediately 911 calls went out. What these stories and studies show is that this country still has a problem with racism. There is no reason that in 2008 where a person should be singled out harassed, ignored, attacked, followed, or arrested only because their skin is black. Racism should be a thing of the past, but apparently it is here to stay. No one deserves to be followed, harassed, or stopped unjustly because they happen to be African American. What happen to equality, the land of the free? How can people feel free when they are the target of racism, or when they are not free to go wherever they chose without having to explain to law enforcements why they are in this neighborhood or where they are going or where they are leaving. Racial profiling stills exist and people need to realize that racial profiling leaves an everlasting effect on the victims. Racial profiling is an experience they will never forget. References Gabbidon, S. L. , Higgins, G. E. (2007, July 14).

Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Etymon in Linguistics In historical linguistics, an etymon is a word, word root, or  morpheme  from which a later form of a word derives. For instance, the etymon of the English word etymology is the Greek word etymos (meaning true). Plural etymons or etyma. Put another way, an etymon is the original word (in the same language or in a foreign language) from which a present-day word has evolved. Etymology:  From the Greek, true meaning The Misleading Etymology of Etymology [W]e have to avoid being misled by the etymology of the word etymology itself; we have inherited this term from a pre-scientific period in the history of language study, from a time when it was supposed (with varying degrees of seriousness) that etymological studies would lead to the etymon, the true and genuine meaning. There is no such thing as the etymon of a word, or there are as many kinds of etymon as there are kinds of etymological research. (James Barr, Language and Meaning. E.J. Brill, 1974) The Meaning of Meat In Old English, the word meat (spelled mete) mainly meant food, especially solid food, found as late as 1844... The Old English word mete came from the same Germanic source as Old Frisian mete, Old Saxon meti, mat, Old High German maz, Old Icelandic matr, and Gothic mats, all meaning food. (Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics. Random House, 2008) Immediate and Remote Etymons Frequently a distinction is made between an immediate etymon, i.e. the direct parent of a particular word, and one or more remote etymons. Thus Old French frere is the immediate etymon of Middle English frere (modern English friar); Latin frater, fratr- is a remote etymon of Middle English frere, but the immediate etymon of Old French frere. (Philip Durkin, The Oxford Guide to Etymology. Oxford University Press, 2009) Sack and Ransack; Disk, Desk, Dish, and Dais   The etymon of ransack is Scandanavian rannsaka (to attack a house)(hence to rob), whereas sack (plundering) is a borrowing of French sac in phrases like mettre sac (to put to sack)... An extreme case of five English words reflecting the same etymon is discus (an 18th-century borrowing from Latin), disk or disc (from French disque or straight from Latin), desk (from Medieval Latin but with the vowel changed under the influence of an Italian or a Provenà §al form), dish (borrowed from Latin by Old English), and dais (from Old French). (Anatoly Liberman, Word Origins . . . and How We Know Them. Oxford University Press, 2005)​ Roland Barthes on Etymons: Triviality and Satisfaction [I]n Fragments dun discours amoureux  [1977], [Roland] Barthes demonstrated that etymons can provide insights into the historical polyvalence of words and the transferral of alternate meanings from one epoch to another, For example, triviality can certainly become quite a different concept when compared with the etymon trivialis which means what is found at all crossroads.  Or the word satisfaction assumes different identities when compared with  the etymons  satis (enough) and satullus (drunk). The variance between current common usage and the etymological definition exemplifies the evolution of the meanings of the same words for different generations. (Roland A. Champagne,  Literary History in the Wake of Roland Barthes: Re-defining the Myths of Reading. Summa, 1984)

Identification of People with Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Identification of People with Diabetes - Essay Example Beckett, Peters, and Fletcher (2008) and Huang, Zhang, Gandra (2008) affirm that diabetes has been a challenge since 2001, when the NSF for diabetes set out its visions that aimed at empowering patients with diabetes and lay a framework or a foundation, which helps them become the major caregivers. Furman (2014) confirms that there have been several demonstrable improvements in the way services are delivered since the beginning of the delivery plan of 2003. The December, 2001 Diabetes Standards (DH 2001) is of great service of excellence, and they are built on a firm partnership with diabetes individuals (Buck, Wilson, and Ham 2005). Individuals with diabetes should expect greater and better services as these NSF standards are offered locally. Zhang, Gandra (2008)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Department of Health, DH, has implemented effective interventions and good practices such as recommending the use of principal interventions such as personalized care mode ls, structured education models, accessible records or patient-held records that will help facilitate the empowerment of these individuals (Egede, Nietert, and Zheng 2005). However, the services rendered are geographically variable, and there are increased numbers of people that have diabetes and still do not access to the established care standards (Newport and Hirsch 2011). Between 2006 and 2011 the diagnosed number of people living with diabetes in England increased by twenty five percent, from 1.9 million people to 2.5 million (Furman 2014).